Direct answer

1× Sulfur Powder + 12× Charcoal Powder + 150× Limewater → 1× Black Powder in the Advanced Blender, 12 seconds. It is fuel (heat value 6,000) and sells for 660 copper, but its real use is Blast Potion. The recipe is limewater-bound: every unit needs 150 Limewater.

Recipe and value

FieldValueEvidence
DeviceAdvanced BlenderDATAMINED
Input1× Sulfur Powder · 12× Charcoal Powder · 150× LimewaterDATAMINED
Output1× Black PowderDATAMINED
Craft time12 sDATAMINED
Sell price / heat value660 copper / 6,000DATAMINED

The supply chain, one level up

IngredientProduced byBulk ratio
Sulfur PowderPyrite Ore → Sulfur → Sulfur Powder1 ore line
Charcoal PowderLogs → Plank → Charcoal → Charcoal Powder12 per craft
LimewaterLimestone → Stone → Quicklime → Quicklime Powder → Limewater5 Quicklime Powder → 150 Limewater

Five quicklime powder is exactly one craft's worth of limewater, so the Black Powder line is a 5 → 150 → 1 chain. Build the limestone crusher first and the blender last; the reverse order leaves you with a blender that runs once every few minutes.

What Black Powder is for

  • Blast Potion — Advanced Blender, 1× Oblivion Essence + 1× Black Powder + 40× Brandy, 6 s. This is the reason to build the line at all.
  • Fuel — heat value 6,000, the highest single-item fuel value in the powder family. Coke Powder is 660 per unit, so Black Powder is roughly nine times denser per slot.

Why your line keeps stalling

  1. Limewater is the wall. 150 units per powder means the quicklime chain must run continuously, not in batches.
  2. Charcoal Powder is second. 12 per craft, produced 6 at a time from logs. Two charcoal lines per blender is the stable ratio.
  3. Sulfur is never the problem. One pyrite chain covers many blenders.

Related: Oblivion Essence is the other half of Blast Potion, and Coke Powder covers the fuel comparison.

✓
Evidence boundary

Recipe, ratios, time, price and heat value: DATAMINED from build 1.1.5024. Chain order is read from the same dataset, not assumed.

ℹ

Independent fan reference for Alchemy Factory. Game data refers to the current official 1.0 build (Steam, PC). Field-level evidence is flagged on each page with OFFICIAL / OBSERVED / COMMUNITY badges; amounts shown without a badge come from the official 1.0 patch notes or store descriptions.